Saturday, 31st August 2019 | Small business financing Canada,Business loans for bad credit
Secured versus unsecured loans: What you need to know
When it comes to business loans, there are two main types you should understand: secured and unsecured. Read on for more about each type, and to learn how to assess your business' creditworthiness.
One of the perpetual challenges facing Canadian small businesses is cash flow. It's not unusual to have to stretch to meet even the obligations of daily operations like payroll and bills, and big-ticket expenditures like renovations or upgrades can throw your finances into disarray. This is why some lenders service small businesses. It may well be a loan that keeps everything running smoothly. When it comes to business loans, there are two main types you should understand: secured and unsecured. Read on for more about each type, and to learn how to assess your business' creditworthiness.
Secured versus unsecured loans
Some loans require that the borrower pledge an asset as collateral. These loans are secured. Should the borrower default on their payments, the lender can gain back a part or all of the outstanding debt using the borrower's collateral. A mortgage is an example of a secured loan. If the borrower fails to make their payments, the lender may repossess the house.
Pros of secured debt:
- Secured loans tend to have better (lower) interest rates
- Borrowers can get larger amounts of money
- Because they're secured, these loans usually have better terms such as longer repayment periods
- If you have damaged credit, taking out a secure loan is one effective way to rebuild it
Cons of secured debt:
- You risk losing your collateral
- Failure to repay on a secured loan can cause great damage to your credit
- Unsecured loans are simply debt extended without collateral, and they also carry their risks and rewards.
- Pros of unsecured debt:
- No risk of losing your collateral
- Unsecured loans aren't complicated making them perfect for small amounts
- Cons of unsecured debt:
- Unsecured loans typically have higher interest rates and the terms may not be flexible, or as favourable to the borrower
- These aren't appropriate if you need a large loan
The four Cs of credit
Whether you're considering a secured or unsecured loan, you'll want to take an honest survey of your business' credit. This isn't as complicated as it might sound. Here's what you need to know:
Credit score
Your credit score is a three-digit number based off data collected by credit bureaus that's used to communicate your business' creditworthiness. The higher your score, the better credit you have, or put another way, the less of a risk you are to lenders. Having bad credit doesn't necessarily mean you can't get a loan--iCapital accepts clients with bad credit--but by improving your business' credit score, you can get better rates and products.
Collateral
Do you have any assets to pledge as collateral? Examples include home equity, savings, investments, or even a deposit.
Conditions in the market
Banks like BMO, TD Canada, Scotiabank, RBC, and CIBC are notably risk-averse. They rarely lend to restaurants or other business categories that they deem to be high risk. Along with the lengthy paperwork required by traditional banks, this is why many small businesses turn to small business lenders like iCapital.
Capacity
What is your business' financial capacity? Do you have the ability to pay on your loan, now and in the future? When you take out a loan with iCapital, we want to ensure you can make your repayments, which is why we ask for recent bank statements.
Taking out a loan can be a smart business move. Assess your situation and choose the best product for you and your goals.
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